The Grammaticalization of Auxiliaries: Spanish Clitic Climbing

Clitic Climbing and Tense Auxiliaries in Polish and Romance

The aim of this paper is to compare the behaviour of Polish and Romance pronominal clitics in tense auxiliary constructions and to account for Polish facts. First, we present the system of Polish auxiliaries, briefly comparing it to Romance. Then, we discuss clitic climbing (CC), the phenomenon well-known in Romance. We contrast Polish CC with CC in Italian and French. Finally, we present a for...

The Spanish pronominal clitic system

In this paper we present a model of the Spanish pronominal clitic system. We start with a review of the phenomenon, including simple and complex clitic climbing and the related phenomena of reflexives, and also the impersonal passive-reflexive and activeimpersonal forms. Then, we review the status of pronominal clitics and propose that it is a dual phenomenon: on the one hand, enclitics are inf...

Clitic Climbing in Polish Tense Auxiliary Constructions

The aim of this paper is to account for the behaviour of Polish pronom-inal clitics in tense auxiliary constructions. In particular, we discuss the phenomenon known as clitic climbing (CC) and provide its HPSG account. Unlike Romance or Germanic languages, Polish employs only one tense auxiliary verb by´c 'be'. The future tense of imperfective verbs is formed with the strong form of the auxilia...

Syntax-driven bindings of Spanish clitic pronoun

In this paper we present an analysis of the relationship between the Spanish clitic pronoun system and the Binding Theory. Spanish clitic pronouns have a dual behaviour; in the proclitic case, they behave like independent lexical units, hence proper clitic, but on the enclitic case they are hence morphological affixes (i.e. inflexions). In the first case, the clitics stand for pronouns, therefo...

The Grammaticalization Of Finnish antaa and Russian davat’ ‘To Give’ as Causative Auxiliaries